Armed Militias Target Americans in Venezuela

A new U.S. security alert urges all Americans to leave Venezuela immediately as armed militias, known as colectivos, pose a direct threat.

Story Highlights

  • The U.S. issued a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” warning, urging Americans to depart Venezuela immediately.
  • Reports indicate armed pro-government militias are targeting U.S. citizens and supporters.
  • The U.S. Embassy in Caracas has been closed since 2019, leaving Americans without consular support.
  • President Trump’s administration has stated that the U.S. will assume control over Venezuelan operations.

The Immediate Threat to U.S. Citizens

On January 10, 2026, the U.S. issued a Level 4 security alert for Venezuela, advising American citizens to leave the country immediately. This alert comes in response to reports of armed militias, known as colectivos, setting up roadblocks and searching vehicles for evidence of U.S. citizenship or support. The situation follows the removal of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. operations, which has intensified the hostility towards Americans in the region.

The alert emphasizes the heightened risk of wrongful detention, terrorism, and kidnapping, compounded by the U.S. embassy’s closure in 2019. This leaves American citizens without direct consular assistance, making it crucial for them to evacuate as swiftly as possible. The advisory indicates that international flights have resumed, offering a limited window for safe departure.

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Background on U.S.-Venezuela Relations

The U.S. has long had strained relations with Venezuela, particularly under Maduro’s regime, due to issues like authoritarianism and human rights abuses. In 2019, the U.S. recognized opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president, leading to a breakdown in diplomatic relations and the closure of the U.S. embassy in Caracas. The current crisis was precipitated by the U.S. operation that removed Maduro, sparking protests and escalating tensions.

Pro-government militias, or colectivos, have a history of enforcing the regime’s will through intimidation and violence. Their current actions against U.S. citizens underscore the dangerous environment, making the U.S.’s advisory a critical measure for American safety.

The Trump Administration’s Stance

President Trump’s administration has declared its intention to oversee Venezuelan operations temporarily, a move that has likely intensified anti-U.S. sentiment. This rhetoric, coupled with the active presence of armed militias, creates a volatile situation for Americans remaining in Venezuela. The administration’s firm stance aligns with its broader regional strategy, including pressuring neighboring nations like Cuba.

With the U.S. government unable to provide emergency services in Venezuela, American citizens are urged to heed the advisory and evacuate. The ongoing diplomatic discussions between U.S. and Venezuelan officials aim to address the crisis, but the immediate focus remains on ensuring the safety of U.S. nationals in an increasingly hostile environment.

Sources:

Security Alert Venezuela: January 10, 2026: Do Not Travel to Venezuela; Depart Immediately

US warns Americans to leave Venezuela immediately as armed militias set up roadblocks

Venezuela live updates: State Department warns US citizens to leave

Security Alert: January 6, 2026: Do Not Travel to Venezuela