President Trump’s new executive order on American seafood aims to slash regulations and turn the U.S. into a global fishing powerhouse while environmental groups vow a fight.
At a Glance
- Trump signed an executive order to revitalize the U.S. seafood industry by reducing regulations and expanding fishing access
- The order opens the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument to commercial fishing
- Trump cited America’s $20+ billion seafood trade deficit as motivation for the policy shift
- Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. are directed to identify and reduce regulatory burdens
- Environmental groups warn the order could harm fish populations already under pressure
America First Seafood Strategy Takes Shape
President Donald Trump has thrown a lifeline to the American fishing industry with a set of executive orders designed to bolster domestic seafood production and reduce reliance on imports.
The cornerstone order, “Restoring American Seafood Competitiveness,” aims to cut regulatory red tape that the administration believes has hampered U.S. fishermen for years. Signed in the Oval Office on April 17, the order directly challenges what Trump sees as unfair trade practices that have led to America’s significant seafood trade deficit, which exceeds $20 billion annually.
The executive order tasks Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick with identifying overregulated fisheries and developing strategies to reduce burdens on the industry. It also directs Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to review regulations that may be impeding domestic seafood production. The administration’s goal is clear – to reassert American dominance in an industry where foreign competitors have gained significant market share over recent decades.
🎣 TRUMP LOOSENS REGULATIONS ON US FISHING INDUSTRY
A new executive order signed by the US president aims to increase domestic seafood production.
Time to buy some Chinese-made fishing boats! https://t.co/WwuntYrl8X pic.twitter.com/waFHrApO1N
— Sputnik (@SputnikInt) April 18, 2025
Opening Protected Waters to Commercial Fishing
In a move that delighted industry representatives but alarmed conservationists, Trump issued a proclamation allowing commercial fishing in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. This protected area, established by President George W. Bush, encompasses nearly 500,000 square miles of ocean habitat. The administration argues that American fishermen have been unfairly restricted from waters that foreign competitors continue to exploit, creating an uneven playing field in the global seafood market.
“I find that appropriately managed commercial fishing would not put the objects of scientific and historic interest that the [marine monument regulation] protects at risk,” Trump stated in the order.
The order builds upon a 2020 initiative and forms part of a broader “America First Seafood Strategy” designed to promote U.S. seafood production and exports. Industry representatives have praised the administration’s approach, suggesting it could strengthen the entire supply chain while making American seafood more competitive globally. The order also includes provisions to modernize data collection and incorporate new technologies in fisheries management.
Balancing Industry Needs with Conservation Concerns
Environmental organizations have expressed serious concerns about the executive order’s potential impact on marine ecosystems. Critics fear it will undermine the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, which has guided U.S. fisheries management for decades. They point to troubling statistics showing that the number of fish stocks on the federal overfished list has increased from 40 in 2013 to 47 in 2023, suggesting current protections are already insufficient.
“These executive orders don’t loosen red tape – they unravel the very safety net that protects our oceans, our economy, and our seafood dinners,” said Beth Lowell, an environmental advocate.
Industry supporters counter that the order prioritizes both productivity and sustainability. They highlight provisions aimed at combating illegal fishing and improving the Seafood Import Monitoring Program to prevent illegally harvested seafood from entering U.S. markets. The administration emphasizes that the order will be implemented in accordance with existing laws and includes measures to solicit public input on improving fisheries management and science.
A Vision for American Seafood Dominance
Trump’s ambition for the U.S. seafood industry is unmistakable. The executive order reflects his broader economic philosophy of bolstering domestic production while challenging what he sees as unfair international competition. With America currently importing approximately 80% of its seafood, the administration views this sector as ripe for revitalization and job creation, particularly in coastal communities that have traditionally relied on fishing.
The executive order’s focus on streamlining regulations, opening access to fishing grounds, and combating unfair trade practices represents a significant shift in federal fisheries policy. As implementation begins, both industry representatives and environmental advocates will be watching closely to see how the administration balances its goals of increasing production with the need to maintain sustainable fish populations for future generations of American fishermen and consumers.